Ofgem has closed its three-year investigation into British Gas over the forced installation of prepayment meters, concluding that the company breached licence conditions designed to protect vulnerable customers.
The regulator found that British Gas failed to meet the required standards when installing meters without customer consent, and that failings had been flagged to management through an external review in 2018 and an internal audit in 2021. Ofgem concluded that the remedial actions taken in response were inadequate.
As part of the settlement, British Gas has agreed to pay £20 million into Ofgem’s Voluntary Redress Fund, write off up to £70 million of energy debt for vulnerable customers, continue a £22.4 million voluntary support package for prepayment meter customers launched in 2023, and pay additional compensation to customers affected between 2018 and 2021.
The settlement sits alongside a separate Market Compliance Review in which eight other suppliers paid a combined £73.6 million in compensation, debt write-off and hardship payments relating to the same period. Two investigations remain ongoing.
Ofgem advises that customers who are due compensation will be contacted by British Gas and do not need to take any action. Compensation will be credited or paid directly to customers.
Simon Francis, coordinator of the End Fuel Poverty Coalition, commented:
“British Gas has finally been held to account for the forced prepayment meters scandal.
“The results of the Ofgem investigation are truly shocking. They have confirmed that British Gas knew about these failings as far back as 2018, was warned again in 2021, and still did not take adequate action.
“That means the firm knowingly forced prepayment meters onto customers, potentially including those with disabilities and families with young children.
“While the £20 million fine, combined with up to £70 million in debt write-offs, is a significant outcome to the investigation, it should not be mistaken for the end of this story.
“Households in energy debt are not there through choice. They are struggling because of five years of sky-high energy costs and an energy industry that has generated extraordinary profits while households suffer.
“We know that courts are still using batch processing to approve warrants for forced entry. We know customers are not given the ability to properly defend themselves during this process.
“The forthcoming Energy Independence Bill must include provisions to end the forced installation of prepayment meters and fundamentally reform the warrant process. This scandal must never happen again.”
Frazer Scott, Chief Executive of Energy Action Scotland, commented:
“It is clear that vulnerable people endured unacceptable practices that put them at risk.
“The scale of this is staggering and should waken the industry and regulator to the many warnings from the everyday experiences of the charity sector.
“Lessons must be learned not just fines determined through expensive investigations. That this investigation took over three years offers little comfort to those most affected by poor industry practice.”
Energy regulation expert Richard Winstone, commented:
“The cost of the temporary ban on prepayment meters was estimated at around £750m – this was paid for by consumers as an additional debt related allowance on the price cap. The cost of a three-year investigation, including the cost of hiring PwC, is also borne by consumers. British Gas being hit with a £20m fine is barely a slap on the wrist.”
Jonathan Bean from Fuel Poverty Action added: